special patrols coronavirus outbreak smuggler mobile phones strict smuggler border, remittance, defections, fear
FILE PHOTO: A border patrol checkpoint in Pungso county, Ryanggang province, can be seen in this photo, which was taken in February 2019. (Daily NK)

North Korean security officials along the China-North Korea border have recently been attempting to engage in video calls with persons of interest in China and South Korea through locals arrested for using foreign-made mobile phones.

This suggests that with North Korean security authorities declaring a “mop-up operation” against users of foreign-made mobile phones to completely “root out” so-called “anti-socialist and non-socialist behavior,” the scope of the Ministry of State Security’s investigation is expanding beyond North Korea’s borders.

According to a Daily NK source in Yanggang Province, Ministry of State Security branches along the border have been “brashly” carrying out their investigations by using locals arrested for using foreign-made mobile phones to make video calls to persons of interest in South Korea and China to confirm their identities. 

They are reportedly confirming the nationalities, areas of residence and remittance sources of those who have been in contact with the arrested locals.

In fact, a woman in her 40s identified by her family name of Kang was arrested in Hyesan last month by the city branch of the Ministry of State Security for illegally receiving remittances and using an illegal mobile phone. When security officials searched Kang’s house, they found the Chinese-made mobile phone she used and a fat stack of cash.

Recently, a Ministry of State Security investigator handling her care called her to an interrogation room and forced her to engage in video chatting with about 80 people on her WeChat list. WeChat is a Chinese instant messaging app.

The authorities aimed to confirm the credibility and accuracy of Kang’s confession, and to determine whether the people on her list were simply ordinary people or spies.

Essentially, investigators have gone beyond their existing practice of bringing cases to a conclusion by extracting confessions from suspects, and are expanding the scope of their inquiries.

The source said the Ministry of State Security has once again called on agents to use all means and methods to “root out the noxious weeds” of foreign-made mobile phones, calling users a “pack of traitors.” The ministry issued a previous order to that effect earlier this year.

He said security bodies are apparently responding by employing all investigative means at their disposal.

This behavior by the Ministry of State Security was confirmed on the ground in China, too. A Chinese man in his 50s who communicates with North Koreans — identified by his family name of Hwang — received a video call on Apr. 4 from a certain North Korean who had been incommunicado for a while. 

In a dark room, the North Korean introduced himself in a sobbing voice and handed the phone over to a security agent. Hwang said the agent asked him all sorts of questions.

Hwang said he understood that based on the cooperative investigation treaty between North Korea and China, designated personnel from the border branches of the Ministry of State Security may roam around regions approved by the Chinese government. However, this was the first time he had received a video call from an investigator inside North Korea itself. 

Hwang said because he knows full well what the “notorious” Ministry of State Security does, he is frightened and razzled when he thinks that his name is on their list. He said wants nothing to do with North Korea going forward.

Please direct any comments or questions about this article to dailynkenglish@uni-media.net.

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Kim Chae Hwan
Kim Chae Hwan is one of Daily NK's full-time journalists. He can be contacted at dailynk@uni-media.net.