Prisoners forced to pay respect to leaders on New Year’s Day

Ever New Year’s Eve, there would be an announcement that beginning from midnight, an honorable opportunity would be available for all prisoners to give a formal bow of respect to “Great Leader” and “Dear leader.”

For prisoners who were always so exhausted from overwork, hunger, and disease, this was a very tiring practice. But because of the fear of punishment, they would get up during the middle of the night and go to the propaganda office to offer New Year’s bows to the leaders.

The prisoners all look so tired and miserable, waiting in long lines throughout the cold winter night for their turn to bow. When they reach the hall, they bow before the pictures of the leaders and an officer takes their names.

The all know that they must come to the same place the next morning to listen to, copy and memorize the leaders’ New Year message. The security officer would threaten the prisoners, “Any of you who fail to memorize the leaders’ message by heart will be sent to hard labor. You got it? If anyone makes a single mistake or skips a single word, I will crush their heads. Those who have bad brains are not eligible to be citizens of the great fatherland, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea! You got it?”

Ahn Hyok

Mr. Ahn Hyok was a prisoner at the Primary detention settlement.
He was born in North Korea in 1968 and was a student when he surrendered to the national security authorities in 1986 for his brief illegal travel to China at the age of 18. His travel was out of curiosity. He was detained in the National Security secret cell in Maram for almost 2 years for repeated interrogation and torture and then in Yodok detention settlement (concentration camp) for about 16 months. After his release from the detention settlement in February, 1982, he met Kang Chul Hwan who was also detained in the same settlement for ten years before him. He defected to South Korea in 1992 with Kang Chul Hwan. He finished university education in Seoul.
Co-founder of Democracy Network against North Korea Gulag, an Ngo organized by North Korean defectors.
He co-authored, “The Festival of a Great King,” with Kang Chul Hwan. He wrote another book “Yodok List” in July, 1995, about his experience in the above detention settlement and inform the world of the murderous treatment of prisoners in North Korea.