Residents of flood-hit North Hamgyong Province visit relatives for food

It’s time for another episode of the weekly series Market Trends, where we look at the latest developments in North Korea’s economy. Recently, the North Korean authorities have provided new homes to residents in the floodstricken regions. It must be a relief to move into a new home in the cold weather. Let’s find out what residents might actually be feeling with special correspondent Kang Mi Jin. Ms. Kang, can you share your thoughts on people moving in to the new dwellings?
The North Korean regime has recently been reporting on its provision of new homes to residents in flood-damaged North Hamgyong Province. On KCTV, the state-run television channel, a resident was shown coming close to tears with joy during the interview. But it can be assumed that the authorities have selected all the interviewees and prepared a script for them in advance. 
The funny thing is, a lot of North Koreans with whom I spoke believe that a woman who shouted, “Long live the Korean Workers’ Party,” and “Long live Marshal Kim Jong Un” with tears on TV was actually crying with grief rather than joy. They say that she must have been distressed as her hard-earned belongings were all swept away by the water, and now all she has is a large pot and a few blankets. 
North Hamgyong Province is an alpine area and said to be really cold in the winter. Aren’t the residents relieved to receive new homes before the cold sets in?
Yes, most residents of North Hamgyong Province are said to be experiencing hardship. They are dealing with unprecedented flood damage and a lot of people are still missing. Adding to their burden is the fact that they don’t have enough food. Some people need to visit their relatives to ask for food or arrange items on credit with residents of neighboring regions.
They cannot rely on the authorities for food, although it’s supposed to be provided by the provincial authorities. But the provisions are not fairly distributed, which is causing rising complaints among the residents.
If the residents cannot depend on state provisions, how do they get by?
Currently, they are said to be surviving on flour and instant noodles supplied by the International Red Cross, along with basic items donated from across the country. They are feeling uneasy, not knowing how long the current state of affairs will last. Many people are reportedly buying used clothes on credit at nearby markets or from vendors, because they don’t have enough warm clothes for the winter. 
The North Korean people no longer believe the empty promises made by the authorities. The regime has been telling lies to the people for decades, so the propaganda now has little effect. Instead they depend on smuggling operations from China or run their own business. Most of the residents in the border area are closely linked with smugglers, so they sometimes ask Chinese traders for help, especially because smuggling has declined at the moment.
As you can imagine, these people are having to focus all their effort on trying to survive. Some markets in the flood-damaged regions seem to have returned to normal, but shopping at the markets remains unachievable for many of the residents who lost all their savings during the flood.
Hearing all this, it seems that residents in the flood-damaged regions are in a desperate situation. How much is the rice price in the markets of North Hamgyong Province?
The market prices in North Hamgyong Province were thought to be affected by flood damage, but in actual fact, they have mostly remained unaffected. In Musan County, one kilo of rice was selling at 5400 KPW last week, and is now being sold at 5300 KPW. The price has fallen slightly, but people aren’t particularly impressed by it. 
Many are reportedly saying, ‘What difference does it make if the rice price falls when we don’t have any money to buy it?” I felt sorry to hear it, and thought that more people may attempt to defect in order to earn some money. But it saddened me to hear that the regime is strengthening its surveillance and controls in such dire circumstances.
We heard that some goods have suddenly become popular in the flood-damaged regions. What are they?
Yes, the new state-supplied homes have no fences, although most North Korean houses, except for apartments, have fences. Fences are especially necessary for rural houses where people raise domestic animals, and are also needed to prevent thieves. People must be feeling uneasy with their new fenceless homes, as they have to store some of their belongings in the open yard. 
So residents are said to be buying planks, nails, and screens (made from reed) to fashion their own makeshift fences around their houses. This suggests that there will be a lot of people planning to build their fences in the spring. The floodstricken North Hamgyong Province is not an urban area, and a lot of the residents raise domestic animals, which makes it even more important for them to have fences. For this reason, planks and nails have reportedly been popular in the market for some time. The price for planks and nails depends on their size. In Hoeryong market, a plank is being sold at 1300 KPW, while it was previously sold at 1000 KPW before the flood.
The residents must be feeling uneasy even though they’ve moved into their new homes. It looks like it will take a considerable amount of time for them to get back on their feet considering the marginal support provided by the regime. To round things off, let’s take a look at the market prices, updated as of December 1.

The price of 1 kg of rice was 5,400 KPW in Pyongyang, 5,180 KPW in Sinuiju and 5,400 KPW in Hyesan. The cost of 1 kg of corn kernels was 1,050 KPW in Pyongyang, 1,020 KPW in Sinuiju, and 1,100 KPW in Hyesan. 

The USD was trading at 8,190 KPW in Pyongyang, 8,170 KPW in Sinuiju, and 8,110 KPW in Hyesan. The Yuan was trading at 1,235 KPW in Pyongyang, 1,250 KPW in Sinuiju and 1,270 KPW in Hyesan. One kg of pork was selling at 13,800 KPW in Pyongyang, 14,000 KPW in Sinuiju, and 15,600 KPW in Hyesan. Gasoline was trading at 8,250 KPW per kg in Pyongyang, 8,000 KPW in Sinuiju, and 8,280 KPW per kg in Hyesan. Finally, 1 kg of diesel fuel was selling at 6,000 KPW in Pyongyang, 6,100 KPW in Sinuiju, and 6,000 KPW in Hyesan.