{"id":62672,"date":"2025-03-13T16:34:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T07:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/?p=62672"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:09:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T05:09:55","slug":"n-korea-embraces-foreign-term-saunas-in-rare-linguistic-exception","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/n-korea-embraces-foreign-term-saunas-in-rare-linguistic-exception\/","title":{"rendered":"N. Korea embraces foreign term &#8216;saunas&#8217; in rare linguistic exception"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">North Korea has decided to call all steam bath businesses &#8220;saunas&#8221; and is replacing signboards accordingly. The North Korean authorities\u2014who demand linguistic purity through the Pyongyang Cultural Language Protection Act\u2014have sparked local interest by exceptionally approving the use of a foreign word.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Steam baths currently in operation and steam baths inside newly built general amenity facilities received an order signed by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to use the appropriate term for their business in mid-February,&#8221; a Daily NK source in South Pyongan province said recently.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Kim&#8217;s order comes amid North Korea&#8217;s recent emphasis on improving people&#8217;s lives, including efforts to construct and modernize various amenities. At its core, the order seeks to unify the vague terminology used for these facilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">A typical example is the directive to switch from <em>hanjeungtang<\/em>\u2014the Korean word for steam bath\u2014to &#8220;sauna.&#8221; North Koreans find this interesting because the state has officially approved using a foreign word.<\/p>\n<div class=\"font-claude-message  relative  leading-[1.65rem]  [&amp;&gt;div&gt;div&gt;:is(p,ul,ol)]:pr-4  md:[&amp;&gt;div&gt;div&gt;:is(p,ul,ol)]:pr-8  [&amp;_pre&gt;div]:bg-bg-300  [&amp;_.ignore-pre-bg&gt;div]:bg-transparent\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-cols-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Using foreign-sounding words is a serious issue due to restrictions under the Pyongyang Cultural Language Protection Act, making language use extremely strict,&#8221; the source said. &#8220;The term <em>hanjeungtang<\/em> has been caught in this linguistic rigidity for years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Various types of saunas have emerged, but all have used the term <em>hanjeungtang<\/em> for fear of violating the Pyongyang Cultural Language Protection Act. However, Kim&#8217;s latest order has enabled businesses to openly use the word &#8220;sauna,&#8221; a term they previously hesitated to use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Even in North Korea, many new sauna types have emerged beyond wet and dry ones, and while they all simply used to call themselves <em>hanjeungtang<\/em>, now they can use different names according to their characteristics,&#8221; the source said. &#8220;They can identify themselves as wet saunas, dry saunas, cold saunas or whatever reflects their particular form.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Following Kim&#8217;s order, steam baths across North Korea and steam bath facilities in factories and enterprises are quickly replacing their signboards to reflect their specific characteristics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The North Korean authorities describe Kim&#8217;s order as a &#8220;benevolent act by Kim to craft by hand each and every name people can use for <em>hanjeungtang<\/em>,&#8221; using the measure to bolster Kim&#8217;s image as a leader who loves his people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">According to the source, people have generally responded positively to the name change, but some complain that those who can actually use amenities such as steam baths remain limited.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Amenities operate mostly in downtown areas, so people on the outskirts consider them mere pipe dreams,&#8221; the source said. &#8220;They say authorities shouldn&#8217;t portray changing the name as some sort of grace, whether it&#8217;s <em>hanjeungtang<\/em> or sauna, and instead prioritize making such facilities accessible to everyone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/20250307-2\/\">Read in Korean<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>North Korea has decided to call all steam bath businesses &#8220;saunas&#8221; and is replacing signboards accordingly. The North Korean authorities\u2014who demand linguistic purity through the Pyongyang Cultural Language Protection Act\u2014have sparked local interest by exceptionally approving the use of a foreign word. &#8220;Steam baths currently in operation and steam baths inside newly built general amenity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":37608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,681,1360],"tags":[274,724,794],"class_list":["post-62672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","category-politics","category-society","tag-pyongyang","tag-kim-jong-un","tag-south-pyongan-province"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N. 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