{"id":53944,"date":"2023-02-06T16:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T07:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/?p=53944"},"modified":"2026-04-05T14:32:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T05:32:59","slug":"north-korean-business-owners-unhappy-about-cash-sterilizer-mandate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/north-korean-business-owners-unhappy-about-cash-sterilizer-mandate\/","title":{"rendered":"N. Korean business owners unhappy about &#8220;cash sterilizer&#8221; mandate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A North Korean government mandate to purchase domestically developed &#8220;cash sterilizers&#8221; has sparked criticism among managers of pharmacies and other shops in the country, Daily NK has learned.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In May of last year, North Korea ordered pharmacies nationwide to purchase the devices to sterilize currency. Then, late last year, the authorities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> extended the cash sterilizer mandate to foreign currency shops and department stores.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In December, the propaganda outlet DPRK Today introduced the \u201chigh-performance\u201d cash sterilizer developed by Potonggang Advanced Technology Development Company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to DPRK Today, the \u201crotating hot air-drying and alcohol fumigation cash sterilizer\u201d uses hot air and alcohol aerosol to \u201ceffectively\u201d sterilize cash as it rotates the money around.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cash sterilizers currently installed at pharmacies and shops in North Korea come in both wall-mounted and desktop varieties, and emit an orange light when in operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The order to install the cash sterilizers was reportedly prompted by an inspection tour of pharmacies by North Korean leader Kim Jong un.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last May, while Kim was inspecting pharmacies in downtown Pyongyang amid North Korea\u2019s first publicly acknowledged COVID-19 outbreak, the North Korean leader said that the COVID-19 virus could spread as money changed hands, and that \u201cwe must use our own power to make a machine that can sterilize the money a pharmacy collects and furnish them at all shops.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The source said North Korea began developing the cash sterilizer to fulfill Kim\u2019s \u201con-site guidance,\u201d and started installing them at shops from November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>DEVICES COST UP TO USD 3,000 A PIECE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem is that while North Korea might be mandating the installation of the devices in shops, the authorities are not providing them for free \u2014 shops need to purchase them on their own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, North Korea is selling the wall-mounted ones for USD 3,000, and the desktop ones for USD 1,500.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stores have to choose one of the options, though with the desktop version, which is the cheaper of the two, North Korean authorities are reportedly advising shops purchase two devices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimately, this means shops have to spend at least USD 3,000 to purchase the cash sterilizers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many shops choose to pay in dollars rather than North Korean won because the government uses the market exchange rate rather than the official exchange rate for local currency purchases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, North Korean authorities will not allow even state-run shops to use cash vouchers, called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haengpyo,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to purchase the sterilizers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although North Korean enterprises usually use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haengpyo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for official purposes, the government is making them pay for sterilizers in cash.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pharmacies and shops are complaining that the state is forcing shops to buy the sterilizers to make money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people are expressing scepticism regarding the sterilizers\u2019 effectiveness, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is to say, nobody can confirm that simply placing cash in the machine kills the COVID-19 virus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One shop assistant in Pyongyang said she was unlikely to catch the virus from cash anyway because she wears rubber gloves when she works.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI have no idea if the money is really sterilized even if I stick it in the machine, and I\u2019m just out USD 3,000 [to pay for the device],\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Translated by David Black. Edited by Robert Lauler.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Please direct any comments or questions about this article to dailynkenglish@uni-media.net.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/20230201-4\/\"><i>Read in Korean<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A North Korean government mandate to purchase domestically developed &#8220;cash sterilizers&#8221; has sparked criticism among managers of pharmacies and other shops in the country, Daily NK has learned. In May of last year, North Korea ordered pharmacies nationwide to purchase the devices to sterilize currency. Then, late last year, the authorities extended the cash sterilizer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":48329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[763],"class_list":["post-53944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","tag-covid-19"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N. 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