{"id":3708,"date":"2007-03-17T17:50:17","date_gmt":"2007-03-17T08:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/en.dailynk.com\/en\/?p=3708"},"modified":"2020-01-17T08:57:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T23:57:54","slug":"north-korean-political-evolution-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/north-korean-political-evolution-1\/","title":{"rendered":"North Korean Political Evolution (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[imText1]The North Korean political system has evolved over the last 6 decades. During the period between 1945 through the late 1960s, North Korea emulated the Soviet model of military socialism. From the late 1960s to early 1990s, socialist control of North Korea was consolidated in an absolute leader\u2019s hands. From the 1990s until now it is a Mafia style military dictatorship ruled by a solitary boss. <\/p>\n<p><font color=#8D6308><b>The North Korean system from 1945 to 1967<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p>North Korea was founded by those who acknowledged Stalin as leader of the international communist movement and tried to follow his direction while incorporating the teachings of both Marx and Lenin. Therefore there were not any obvious differences from traditional socialism. <\/p>\n<p>During that period, they called Kim Il Sung \u201cSupreme-Leader (\u2018Suryeong\u2019 in Korean)\u201d, a designation that was not extraordinary given the atmosphere in other contemporary socialist states.  Kim Il Sung was no stronger than other leaders of socialist countries. Moreover, he split power with the North Korean Workers\u2019 Party, with whom he was often at odds. <\/p>\n<p>The Workers\u2019 Party was powerful enough to strip Kim Il Sung of his authority if he failed to adhere to any decision made by the party.  North Korean socialism was somewhat functional while the balance of power was relatively equal. <\/p>\n<p><font color=#8D6308><b>The North Korean system between 1967 and the early 1990s<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p>North Korea\u2019s system changed rapidly when Park Keum Choel  was purged as the second leader in 1967 at the hands of Kim Il Sung.  Park Keum Choel had achieved a power advantage after building a ruling coalition that included Lee Hyo Soon, secretary of a propaganda department tasked with influencing South Korea. When Lee Hyo Soon was also purged from the central government, Kim Il Sung\u2019s strength grew. <\/p>\n<p>Within the communist bloc there was no country that intervened in the internal affair of North Korea. The USSR had no interest in North Korean domestic affairs because North Korea had sided with China in the ideological struggle between the USSR and China. China was also in the midst of great national chaos due to its Cultural Revolution. <\/p>\n<p>Park Keum Choel insisted that economic reconstruction should be addressed first rather than strengthening military power, and came into conflict with military authorities. In 1969 Kim Il Sung used these international and domestic conditions to establish a dictatorship that extensively purged military authority and allowed him to found an absolute one-person leadership system. <\/p>\n<p><font color=#8D6308><b>Stalinism and Nationalism Combine in Kim Il Sung\u2019s Juche Ideology<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p>North Korea\u2019s system at the time was essentially the same as Stalin\u2019s and was based on four primary premises:<\/p>\n<p>A)    The establishment of an absolute dictatorship, B) The operation of secret police and political prison camps, C) The combination of  communist ideology and terrorism, and D) The creation of a leadership cult. <\/p>\n<p>However, there were some differences. Stalin tried to adhere to Marxist-Leninism theory and used it as a main pillar of control.  When Kim Il Sung witnessed the transfers of East European rulers by the USSR, he thought his power could become unstable and susceptible to Soviet and Chinese influence if he strictly followed Marx-Leninism. Therefore he ordered Hwang Jang Yop to create the ideological system that combined Marx-Leninism and Nationalism, known as \u201cJuche Ideology\u201d and based on \u201cSubjectivity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Though the Juche Ideology created by Hwang was essentially different from Kim Il Sung\u2019s proposal, it nevertheless was spread to the schools and work places to educate people. North Korea\u2019s high authorities and elites couldn\u2019t understand the Juche Ideology because it represented more philosophical ideology than concrete political or economic theory.  Neither did Kim Il Sung understand the rough Marxist-Leninist-Nationalist mixture that was Juche Ideology. He failed to perceive the philosophical conflicts being spread throughout the country because he had no interest in philosophy. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[imText1]The North Korean political system has evolved over the last 6 decades. During the period between 1945 through the late 1960s, North Korea emulated the Soviet model of military socialism. From the late 1960s to early 1990s, socialist control of North Korea was consolidated in an absolute leader\u2019s hands. From the 1990s until now it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":3710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>North Korean Political Evolution (1) - North Korea News \u2014 Daily NK | Latest DPRK Updates 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/north-korean-political-evolution-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"North Korean Political Evolution (1)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[imText1]The North Korean political system has evolved over the last 6 decades. 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