{"id":24169,"date":"2013-08-09T17:41:30","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T08:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/en.dailynk.com\/en\/?p=24169"},"modified":"2026-04-04T19:06:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T10:06:41","slug":"what-are-the-ten-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/what-are-the-ten-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the &#8220;Ten Principles&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The &#8220;Ten Principles for the Establishment of the One-Ideology System&#8221; (\ub2f9\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uccb4\uacc4\ud655\ub9bd\uc758 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59) are the closest thing North Korea has to a supreme law \u2014 one that takes precedence over the country&#8217;s constitution in practice, if not in name. They govern the everyday lives of every North Korean citizen, from the workplace and school to the home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The Principles were drafted by Kim Jong Il \u2014 with the assistance of then-ideologist Hwang Jang-yop \u2014 following Kim Jong Il&#8217;s designation as Kim Il Sung&#8217;s successor in early 1974, and were formally announced that same year. They consist of ten main articles expanded into 65 sub-clauses, each spelling out in granular detail how the one-ideology system should be established and maintained. The Ten Principles have since come to supersede both the constitution and the edicts of the Korean Workers&#8217; Party, functioning in practice as the country&#8217;s highest governing document.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Following Kim Jong Il&#8217;s death in 2011, the Principles were updated to include his name alongside Kim Il Sung&#8217;s, and were renamed the &#8220;Ten Principles for the Establishment of the Party&#8217;s Single Leadership System.&#8221; A further revision in 2013 enshrined newer ideological concepts such as Kimilsungism\u2013Kimjongilism, the Songun Revolution, and nuclear statehood.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The original ten principles, as announced in 1974, are as follows:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must give our all in the struggle to unify the entire society with the revolutionary ideology of Great Leader Kim Il Sung.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must honor Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung with all our loyalty.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must make absolute the authority of Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must make Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung&#8217;s revolutionary ideology our faith and make his instructions our creed.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must adhere strictly to the principle of unconditional obedience in carrying out Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung&#8217;s instructions.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must strengthen the entire Party&#8217;s ideology and willpower and revolutionary unity, centering on Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must learn from Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung and adopt the communist outlook, revolutionary work methods, and people-oriented work style.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must value the political life we were given by Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung, and loyally repay his great political trust and care with heightened political awareness and skill.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must establish strong organizational discipline so that the entire Party, nation, and military move as one under the sole leadership of Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We must pass down the great achievements of the revolution by Great Leader comrade Kim Il Sung from generation to generation, inheriting and completing it to the end.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;Ten Principles for the Establishment of the One-Ideology System&#8221; (\ub2f9\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uccb4\uacc4\ud655\ub9bd\uc758 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59) are the closest thing North Korea has to a supreme law \u2014 one that takes precedence over the country&#8217;s constitution in practice, if not in name. They govern the everyday lives of every North Korean citizen, from the workplace and school [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":39459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[750,769,786],"class_list":["post-24169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","tag-kim-il-sung","tag-kim-jong-il","tag-ideology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Are the &quot;Ten Principles&quot;? - North Korea News \u2014 Daily NK | Latest DPRK Updates 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The \u201cTen Principles for the Establishment of the One-Ideology System\u201d govern the everyday lives of the North Korean people.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/what-are-the-ten-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Are the &quot;Ten Principles&quot;?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The \u201cTen Principles for the Establishment of the One-Ideology System\u201d govern the everyday lives of the North Korean people.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/what-are-the-ten-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Korea News \u2014 Daily NK | Latest DPRK Updates 2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-08-09T08:41:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-04T10:06:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/01\/\uae40\uc77c\uc131-\uae40\uc815\uc77c-\ub3d9\uc0c1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"573\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"English Language Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"English Language Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"English Language Editor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/12390e6d653f17a445204966f7caef7b\"},\"headline\":\"What Are the &#8220;Ten Principles&#8221;?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-08-09T08:41:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-04T10:06:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":432,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/\uae40\uc77c\uc131-\uae40\uc815\uc77c-\ub3d9\uc0c1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"kim il sung\",\"kim jong il\",\"ideology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.dailynk.com\\\/english\\\/what-are-the-ten-principles\\\/\",\"name\":\"What Are the \\\"Ten Principles\\\"? 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