{"id":86117,"date":"2022-10-20T17:12:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T08:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/?p=86117"},"modified":"2022-10-21T08:52:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T23:52:59","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e6%a0%b8%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/%e6%96%b0%e6%a0%b8%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u6838\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_86074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86074\" style=\"width: 741px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-86074\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynk.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/20221011_hya_\ud0c4\ub3c4\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/20221011_hya_\ud0c4\ub3c4\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c.jpg 741w, https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/20221011_hya_\ud0c4\ub3c4\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/20221011_hya_\ud0c4\ub3c4\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/20221011_hya_\ud0c4\ub3c4\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-86074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u52b3\u52a8\u65b0\u95fb10\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c9\u670825\u65e5\u523010\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6218\u672f\u6838\u8fd0\u8425\u90e8\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\/\u7167\u7247=\u52b3\u52a8\u65b0\u95fb\u00b7\u65b0\u95fb1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u2014 \u81ea1945 \u5e74 8 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href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheets\/USRussiaNuclearAgreements\">\u519b\u63a7\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u6838\u6269\u6563\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icanw.org\/how_many_countries_have_nuclear_weapons_and_how_many_are_there\">\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\uff1a\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u548c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6240\u8c13<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-are-tactical-nuclear-weapons-an-international-security-expert-explains-and-assesses-what-they-mean-for-the-war-in-ukraine-191167\">\u6218\u672f\u6838\u6b66\u5668<\/a>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/world\/2018-10-15\/vanishing-nuclear-taboo\">\u6838\u7981\u5fcc<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 1991\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170<a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheets\/Ukraine-Nuclear-Weapons\">\u4ea4\u51fa<\/a>\u7559\u5728\u5176\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e24\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653e\u5f03\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-60499385\">\u6392\u9664<\/a>\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u961f\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u7981\u98de\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5a01\u6151\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u514b\u5236\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u906d\u9047\u91cd\u5927<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ukraine-recap-russian-setbacks-on-the-battlefield-putins-limited-military-and-diplomatic-options-190813\">\u632b\u6298<\/a>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-putin-nato-moscow-b7696dca6ca1d517f59179f981a57c56\">\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u8981\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5883\u5185\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u6050\u5413\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u6743\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2017\/05\/08\/526078459\/giving-up-nuclear-weapons-its-rare-but-its-happened\">\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5c31\u671d\u9c9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad<a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/north-korea-kim-jong-un-nuclear-ambitions-geopolitical-crisis-by-daniel-russel-1-2022-10\">\u6269\u5927<\/a>\u5176\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6837\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u5a01\u6151\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u975e\u6838\u4fb5\u7565\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 2026 \u5e74\u521d\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5927\u56fd\u6b66\u5e93\u7684\u65b0 START \u6761\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/new-start\/#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20and%20Russian,force%20through%20February%204%2C%202026.\">\u5230\u671f<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u51c6\u5907\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u519b\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9650\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8fd8\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5916\u4ea4\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u5230\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u8b66\u62a5\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6838\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u90bb\u56fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6062\u590d\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/what-iran-nuclear-deal\"> 2015 \u5e74\u6838\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u9000\u51fa\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e5\u843d\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u6446\u8131\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002 \u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6beb\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 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