{"id":78398,"date":"2014-02-17T09:56:21","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T00:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/?p=78398"},"modified":"2014-02-17T09:56:21","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T00:56:21","slug":"2014%e7%94%b2%e5%8d%88%e5%b9%b4%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e3%80%8a%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%e5%8d%8a%e5%b2%9b%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailynk.com\/chinese\/2014%e7%94%b2%e5%8d%88%e5%b9%b4%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e3%80%8a%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%e5%8d%8a%e5%b2%9b%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"2014\u7532\u5348\u5e74\u63a8\u8350\u300a\u65b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7b56\u7565\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

1880<\/SPAN>\u5e74<\/SPAN>9<\/SPAN>\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6d3e\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91d1\u5f18\u96c6\u5411\u9ad8\u5b97\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u53d8\u9769\u671d\u5ef7\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u4e66\u4ece<\/SPAN>19<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52bf\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u8bf4\u671d\u9c9c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u4eb2\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8054\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5b97\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u671d\u5ef7\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f20\u9605\u4e86\u6587\u4e66\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a<\/SPAN>19<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u897f\u52bf\u4e1c\u6e10\u65f6\u4ee3\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7406\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201d\u3002<\/SPAN> <\/SPAN>\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u5288\u5934\u5c31\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u4e4b\u56fd\u7109\uff0c\u66f0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b66\u6212\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u5fe0\u544a\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u8981\u585e\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u963b\u6b62\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd8\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671d\u9c9c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e0b\u7b56\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u7b56\u201d\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c06\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u9ad8\u5b97\u51b3\u5b9a\u542c\u53d6\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u7684\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6811\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u719f\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u5e7f\u5927\u5b88\u65e7\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u548c\u5112\u751f\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5cad\u5357\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u8f9b\u5df3\u65a5\u90aa\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e7\u5f0f\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u201c\u58ec\u5348\u519b\u4e71\u201d\u3002<\/SPAN>1882<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u7684\u58ec\u5348\u519b\u4e71\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u60f3\u628a\u671d\u9c9c\u5f53\u505a\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u653f\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u800c\u671d\u9c9c\u5374\u4e3a\u4e86\u7275\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u8ddf\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5f00\u5316\u6d3e\u548c\u95f5\u6c0f\u52bf\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u7565\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u671d\u5ef7\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u65e0\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u975e\u5e38\u60e8\u75db\u3002\u5728<\/SPAN>1895<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u7684\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u770b\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4eb2\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e86\u660e\u6210\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4e59\u672b\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u9ad8\u5b97\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u503e\u5012\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/SPAN>1896<\/SPAN>\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b97\u628a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u642c\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u201c\u4fc4\u9986\u64ad\u8fc1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u8ba9\u671d\u9c9c\u6ca6\u843d\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u5c5e\u53d8\u6570\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

21<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8e0f\u7740<\/SPAN>20<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f9d\u7136\u4ed8\u51fa\u7740<\/SPAN>100<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u8fb9\u8054\u5408\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u5374\u50cf\u56de\u5f52\u5230<\/SPAN>100<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6218\u540e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u5316\u3002\u5426\u5b9a<\/SPAN>1993<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5f3a\u8feb\u62db\u52df\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u6cb3\u91ce\u8c08\u8bdd\u201d\u548c<\/SPAN>1995<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u53d1\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u201c\u6751\u5c71\u8c08\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u53bb\u5e74<\/SPAN>9<\/SPAN>\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u60f3\u53eb\u6211\u53f3\u7ffc\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf7\u4fbf\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8fd8\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u7275\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u5ba3\u5e03\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u201c\u518d\u5e73\u8861<\/SPAN>(rebalancing)<\/SPAN>\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32<\/SPAN>(pivot to Asia)<\/SPAN>\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u9738\u6743\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u6218\u7565\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c8\u642d\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u9690\u85cf\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u6279\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u503e\u5316\u4e3e\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u2015\u2015\u89e3\u51b3\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u671d\u6838\u5371\u673a\u7ecf<\/SPAN>1994<\/SPAN>\u5e74<\/SPAN>7<\/SPAN>\u6708\u7684\u671d\u7f8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u534f\u8bae\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c<\/SPAN>2002<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u573a\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u671d\u6838\u5371\u673a\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e0b<\/SPAN>2003<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u591a\u8fb9\u5b89\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\u201c\u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c<\/SPAN>9.19<\/SPAN>\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u7b49\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u6d88\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u62e5\u6838\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u5165\u6267\u653f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u53bb\u5e74<\/SPAN>12<\/SPAN>\u6708<\/SPAN>12<\/SPAN>\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u767d\u5934\u5c71\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u5f20\u6210\u6cfd\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u70d9\u4e0a\u201c\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5b97\u6d3e\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5acc\u7591\u62c9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fc7\u56db\u5929\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u9634\u8c0b\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5acc\u7591\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8083\u6e05\u5f20\u6210\u6cfd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u671d\u9c9c\u6743\u529b\u7cbe\u82f1\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u671d\u9c9c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/SPAN>2014<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u65b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf<\/SPAN>130<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u524d\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u7684\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u7b56\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u534f\u8c03\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u4e0a\u3002<\/SPAN>21<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7edd\u5bf9\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7edf\u548c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5236\u8ba2\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u653f\u7b56<\/SPAN>(Ostpolitik)<\/SPAN>\u201d\u7684\u7ef4\u5229\u30fb\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u603b\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8054\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u4e1c\u897f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u6837\u534f\u8c03\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u5462\uff1f<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b89\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u97e9\u534a\u5c9b\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u8ba9\u5357\u5317\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u6052\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u9996\u5c14\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u97e9\u534a\u5c9b\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5357\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9996\u5c14\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8f86\u63a8\u8f66\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6e\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002<\/SPAN>\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u5408\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c1975<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08 Helsinki Process<\/SPAN>\uff09\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1972<\/SPAN>\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae<\/SPAN>(CSCE)<\/SPAN>\u201d\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c<\/SPAN>1975<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u9274\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u62d3<\/SPAN>21<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5<\/SPAN>19<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u7a76\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u201d\u66fe\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86<\/SPAN>19<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c<\/SPAN>20<\/SPAN>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6d0b\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u4e09\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u5177\u6709\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u201d\u662f<\/SPAN>1910<\/SPAN>\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u65e9\u4e8e<\/SPAN>1945<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8de8\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b9e\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

2014<\/SPAN>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7684\u97e9\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e09\u56fd\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u9762\u5bf9\u7740<\/SPAN>100<\/SPAN>\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u3002<\/SPAN>2013<\/SPAN>\u5e74<\/SPAN>6<\/SPAN>\u6708\uff0c\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7ad9\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u4e49\u58eb\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7891\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u8d85\u4e4e\u671f\u5f85\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u83c5\u4e49\u4f1f\u5374\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u201c\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u662f\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u8868\u9732\u4e86\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6beb\u65e0\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u867d\u7136\u5728<\/SPAN>100<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u201d\u7ed9\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\u65b0\u5b8c\u7ed3\u672c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4f1a\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e1c\u6d0b\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u201d\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ddf\u968f\u5b89\u91cd\u6839\u7684\u901d\u53bb\u800c\u57cb\u6ca1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u65b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5199\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a<\/SPAN>2014<\/SPAN>\u5e74\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u65b0\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u7565\u300b\u3002<\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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