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[\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8ddf\u91d1\u5ef6\u5bff\u6559\u6388\u7684\u95ee\u7b54]<\/b><\/p>\n
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\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5316(Normalization)\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\u96be\u9053\u671d\u9c9c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u5417\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u671d\u9c9c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u540d\u79f0\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n – 2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb5\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u662f2005\u5e746\u6708\u5728RAND\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f2005\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u628a\u671d\u9c9c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u4e14\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u671d\u9c9c\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u662f2006\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u30022007\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u9996\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6RAND\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n \u62a5\u544a\u63a8\u5ef6\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u671d\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n – \u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\n \u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8ddf\u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u652f\u6301\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u65bd\u538b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b89\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u5a01\u80c1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u65ad\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5b89\u4fdd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u8ddf\u671d\u9c9c\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u6765\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u7701\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n – \u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u671d\u9c9c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u30025\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u597d\u50cf\u8ddf\u671d\u9c9c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u6838\u5316\u540e\u628a\u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u591a\u65b9\u5b89\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n \u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u8fd9\u4e00\u5148\u51b3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u516d\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u65e0\u6838\u5316\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u76845\u4e2a\u5206\u79d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u603b\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u671d\u9c9c\u6838\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f15\u53d1\u5b89\u4fdd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6838\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6e90\u81ea\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u4ee3\u884c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6539\u53d8\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n – \u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u957f\u671f\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u53d8\u5316\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u674e\u660e\u535a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3e\u7740\u201c\u65e0\u6838\u5f00\u653e3000\u201d\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9760\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u671d\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\n \u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u671d\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5357\u5317\u519b\u5907\u3001\u5357\u5317\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5b89\u4fdd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6709\u673a\u5316\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u5f15\u51fa\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u6320\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u671d\u9c9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6076\u5316\u97e9\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u8206\u8bba\u7b49\u4e09\u91cd\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u60f3\u638c\u63e1\u5357\u5317\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u53d7\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u4e0a\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u6027\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n – \u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u201d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\n \u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u6362\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u5236\u6216\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7b79\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4ea4\u66ff\u653f\u6743\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4ea4\u66ff\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u7b49\u7528\u8bed\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u548c\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u9732\u6539\u826f\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53cd\u800c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n – \u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n 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[imText1]\u7f8e\u56fdRAND\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001POSCO\uff08\u6d66\u9879\u5236\u94c1\uff09\u7ecf\u8425\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u4ee3\u97e9\u56fd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u97e9\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u671d\u9c9c\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 5\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u76846\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ece2005\u5e746\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u9996\u5c14\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u671d\u9c9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u524d\u90fd\u53d1\u4e86\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u5374\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002 \u7531\u7f8e\u56fdRAND\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f53\u5236\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d (Modernizing the North Korean System. 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