\u4eca\u5929\uff088\u65e5\uff09\u4e0b\u53488\u70b916\u5206\uff08\u97e9\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u674e\u7d20\u598d\uff0829\uff09\u98de\u5411\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u62dc\u79d1\u52aa\u5c14\u822a\u5929\u57fa\u5730\u5347\u7a7a\u7684\u674e\u7d20\u598d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c475\u4f4d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u662f\u7b2c49\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e9a\u6d32\u5973\u6027\u3002\u771f\u8bda\u795d\u613f\u5979\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5e73\u5b89\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c475\u4f4d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u674e\u7d20\u598d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u524d\u8f88\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u53f7\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u201d\u5c24\u5229\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002<\/p>\n
1961\u5e74\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u4e58\u5750\u4e1c\u65b91\u53f7\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u98de\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u4f20\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u5148\u6210\u529f\u5f04\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u201c\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c1969\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5711\u53f7\u8d85\u8d8a\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u30021957\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u201c\u536b\u661f\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u8fdb\u519b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u8fc712\u5e74\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8f6c\u8d25\u4e3a\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97e9\u56fd\u7528\u9ed1\u767d\u7535\u89c6\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8f6c\u64ad\u4e86\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5711\u53f7\u7740\u9646\u6708\u7403\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u97e9\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u201c\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7389\u5154\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u5907\u611f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u767b\u9646\u6708\u7403\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u97e9\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u957f\u5927\u540e\u60f3\u5f53\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u674e\u821c\u81e3\u201d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1930-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u53ea\u6709\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u6240\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u8fbe\u5230\u6ee1\u52065\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u62a5\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u6821\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5148\u62db\u6536\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u843d\u699c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u95e8\u524d\u6392\u6210\u4e86\u957f\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u548c\u552f\u7269\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c55\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u552f\u7269\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5360\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u90e8\u7559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u9ec4\u957f\u70e8\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e9f\u9664\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff09\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u5316\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9648\u65e7\u800c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff08\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u90a3\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u201d\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u610f\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u97e9\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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