Another year, another misguided attempt at reforestation

Kim Ga Young  |  2016-04-07 12:50
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North Korea has been pushing forward with reforestation efforts in an attempt to produce visible achievements ahead of the 7th Party Congress in May, but those who have been mobilized for the labor-intensive projects are complaining profusely, realizing that the campaign will fail to produce the expected results.

On Arbor Day (March 2), the grounds still hadnt thawed from the winter cold, so no matter how hard you try, the trees arent able to secure their roots, a source from North Hamgyong Province told Daily NK on Wednesday. Theres not enough manpower to dig through the frozen ground, and the tree and forest management offices are all for show. So from the initial planting stage, were unable to find healthy saplings to plant.

Sources in Ryanggang Province and South Hamgyong Province corroborated this news.

On top of that, those from above are pushing the citizenry to plant tens of thousands of trees in time for the 70-Day Battle, so some people find tree segments without roots and just place them in the soil, before reporting them as progress made, he added. You can even see people who dont have the money to buy these saplings, going out at night to uproot those planted elsewhere and transferring them to new areas that have been designated for forestation that month.

North Korea has for many years pushed for reforestation in the spring with all-out campaigns, but the results have been negligible so far, according to the source. This is because the majority of the trees planted each year are unable to survive due to poor soil conditions and problems with sapling health. Even those that manage to survive do not last long in the absence of proper care.

Not only that, some people quietly cut down the trees to use for firewood, while others uproot them to cultivate the corn needed to feed their families, as many are planted on small mountain plots that were previously used by individuals to grow produce.

A defector with three decades of experience participating in reforestation campaigns in the North explained that such efforts are destined to fail as long as people are struggling to resolve fundamental necessities like securing enough food and fuel for heat.

Outside of Pyongyang, people in the North dont use gas to heat their homes, so theyre out looking for coal or firewood. Without enough coal in the rural areas, they have no choice but to go to the mountains and chop down trees, said the source, who declined to be identified, adding that the situation is no different when the land needs to be cleared for crops.

South Korea previously supported the Norths reforestation efforts, the defector noted, adding that, more than 100,000 trees were sent over during that time, but they probably all ended up in cadres' furnaces, emphasizing how futile these campaigns are when more pressing needs exist. 

*Translated by Jiyeon Lee
*Edited by Lee Farrand

 
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